The agreement describes how the interest on the loan is calculated, how you are responsible for repaying the loan, and how the securities you purchase serve as collateral for the loan. Be sure to carefully review the agreement before you sign it.Īs with most loans, the margin agreement explains the terms and conditions of the margin account. The margin agreement states that you must abide by the rules of the Federal Reserve Board, the New York Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and the firm where you have set up your margin account. The agreement may be part of your account opening agreement or may be a separate agreement. To open a margin account, your broker is required to obtain your signature. Be sure to ask your broker whether it makes sense for you to trade on margin in light of your financial resources, investment objectives, and tolerance for risk. Know that your firm charges you interest for borrowing money and how that will affect the total return on your investments. You can protect yourself by knowing how a margin account works and what happens if the price of the stock purchased on margin declines. Your brokerage firm may sell some or all of your securities without consulting you to pay off the loan it made to you.You may be forced to sell some or all of your securities when falling stock prices reduce the value of your securities and.
You may have to deposit additional cash or securities in your account on short notice to cover market losses.You can lose more money than you have invested.Before opening a margin account, you should fully understand that: Margin accounts can be very risky and they are not suitable for everyone. If your broker sells your stock after the price has plummeted, then you've lost out on the chance to recoup your losses if the market bounces back. Some investors have been shocked to find out that the brokerage firm has the right to sell their securities that were bought on margin – without any notification and potentially at a substantial loss to the investor. In volatile markets, investors who put up an initial margin payment for a stock may, from time to time, be required to provide additional cash if the price of the stock falls. But if you bought on margin, you'll lose 100 percent, and you still must come up with the interest you owe on the loan. If you fully paid for the stock, you'll lose 50 percent of your money. For example, let's say the stock you bought for $50 falls to $25. The downside to using margin is that if the stock price decreases, substantial losses can mount quickly.
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Of course, you'll still owe your firm $25 plus interest. But if you bought the stock on margin – paying $25 in cash and borrowing $25 from your broker – you'll earn a 100 percent return on the money you invested. If you bought the stock in a cash account and paid for it in full, you'll earn a 50 percent return on your investment. Let's say you buy a stock for $50 and the price of the stock rises to $75. Here's what you need to know about margin. But margin exposes investors to the potential for higher losses. Investors generally use margin to increase their purchasing power so that they can own more stock without fully paying for it. "Margin" is borrowing money from your broker to buy a stock and using your investment as collateral.